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Rabu, 17 Mei 2017

Directorate of Environmental Services - Ministry of Forestry

Rabu, 17 Mei 2017

Directorate of Environmental Services - Ministry of Forestry


Posted: 17 May 2017 08:19 PM PDT
Proyek IJ-REDD+ merupakan proyek kerjasama antara Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan dengan JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency), untuk mengembangkan mekanisme implementasi REDD+. Proyek yang dimulai pada Juni 2013 dalam perjalanannya diubah (supersede) periode pelaksanaannya; yang semula Juni 2016 hingga Juni 2016 (3 tahun) menjadi Juni 2016 -  Juni 2018 (5 tahun). Penyesuaian periode tersebut sebagai tindak lanjut dari salah satu rekomendasi dalam "Joint Mid-Term Review Report" tertanggal 5 Maret 2015.
Penyesuaian periode Proyek IJ-REDD+, dalam pembahasannya juga diikuti dengan penyesuaian PDM (Project Design Matrix) sebagaimana lampiran Record of Discussion (ROD) tertanggal 13 Juni 2016, yaitu ditambahkannya Output 4: "Termobilisasinya kegiatan pengurangan emisi di Kalimantan Barat melalu ipengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan". Pada prinsipnya Output 4 tersebut menitikberatkan pada kegiatan mendukung penguatan kelembagaan serta upaya pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan di tingkat kabupaten.
Penyesuaian periode Proyek IJ-REDD+ pada prinsipnya hanya sedikit memperbaiki Output 1, Output 2, Output 3, serta Output 5, yaitu menjadi: Output 1) Dikembangkannya kerangka REDD+ di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat; Output 2) Dikembangkannya model REDD+ untuk TN. Gunung Palung serta lansekapnya; Output 3) Ditingkatkannya kapasitas monitoring karbon tingkat provinsi di Kalimantan Tengah; serta Output 5) Temuan proyek dirujuk dalam proses pengembangan implementasi mekanisme REDD+ tingkat nasional.
Laporan singkat tentang proyek ini, dapat dibuka pada link ini.
[teks | ©PJLHK |180517 |f ]
Posted: 17 May 2017 07:56 PM PDT
Following the submission of draft PIN -Plan Vivo of customary forest of PunanAdiu(17,000 ha) of District of Malinau by the project  on 3rd March 2017 to the Plan Vivo, on 2 May 2017 the Plan Vivo has approved the document with very minor requirement.  Hence,  the project now is able to proceed with developing PDD (Project Development Design) for the area, expected to be completed by July or August and submitted to the Plan Vivo for validation and verification.
To see the PINN, please open this link.
[teks | ©PJLHK | 180517 |ts]
Posted: 17 May 2017 01:55 AM PDT
Land cover changes analysis and carbon emission assessment is part of Plan Vivo requirement to provide deforestation and emission rate from the selected project area (customary forest of PunanAdiu in district of Malinau and village forest of Nanga Lauk in district of Kapuas Hulu).  The works in particular at district level were done as continuation from the previous activities completed by GIZ FORCLIME Project No. 2007.2135.7.  The time frame of this assessment is 2010 to 2016. Yet the analysis will be incorporated with the FORCLIME analysis which covered 2005 and 2010.
 The methods are mainly using Spatial Quantitative Analysis based on remote sensing and GIS analysis on the land cover change in the target areas. The following are summary methodology of the works.
  • Land cover change analysis and carbon emission maps and reports of the area of interest (AOI);
  • Assessment of updated reference emission level (REL) data and reports of the AOI;
  • Defining baseline of assessment on 2005, 2010 and 2016
  • Data compilation from satellite imagery taken from Landsat and ESA data portal and historical data of land cover of AOI 2005-2010
 The results indicate that there is deforestation in both districts over the observation periods. The deforestation and carbon stock in customary forest of PunanAdiu and village forest  are also presented in the following tables.
 Table 1. Spatial extent of change process of 2005-2016 in district of Malinau

Land cover change and year
Hectare

Percentage
2005-2010 2010-2016 2005-2016 2005-2010 2010-2016 2005-2016
Deforestation 29,398 15,933 36,154 0.77 0.42 0.94
Flooding 1,390 65 1,455 0.04 0.00 0.04
Forest degradation 38,990 74,413 111,322 1.02 1.94 2.91
Not change 3,737,704 3,723,972 3,653,684 97.63 97.27 95.44
Plantation expansion 121 61 181 0.00 0.00 0.00
Regeneration 20,769 13,328 24,921 0.54 0.35 0.65
Settlement 70 669 724 0.00 0.02 0.02
Total 3,828,440 3,828,440 3,828,440 100 100 100

Table 2. Spatial extent of carbon change per class 2005-2016 for district of Malinau

 Land cover class 2005-2010 2010-2016 2005-2016
Lowland Dipterocarp forest (0-<300m a.s.l) -3,450,645 -3,039.409 -6,490,055
Secondary lowland Dipterocarp (0-<300 m a.s.l 1,250,111 -1,261,528 2,511,639
Hill and sub-montane Dipterocarp forest (300-<900 -6,658,583 -8,840,120 -15,498,702
Secondary hill and sub-montane Dipterocarp forest (300-<900 m a.s.l) 3,470,537 5,316,462 8,786,998
Lower montane rainforest (900-<1500 m a.s.l.) -821,758 -922,356 -1,744,114
Upper montane rainforest (>1500 a.s.l.) -191 -31,730 -31,921
Secondary upper montane rainforest (> 1500 m a.s.l.) -328 20,008 19,679
Freshwater swamp forest -11,565 -119,369 -130,934
Secondary freshwater swamp forest -314 7,963 7,649
Shrub, regrowth, shifting cultivation, small holder agriculture and grassland 191,614 85,363 98,321
Plantation 12,958 85,363 98,321
Settlement - - -
Bare area - - -
Water - - -
Total -5,532,201 -5,647,438 -11,179,640


The deforestation and emission in customary forest of PunanAdiu was calculated by sub-setting the deforestation data of district of Malinau using similar procedure. The results are presented in Table 3 and 4.

Table 3. Spatial extent of forest and non forest areas in customary forest of PunanAdiu (in ha)

Coverage appearance 2005-2010 2010-2016 2005-2016
Forest 16,882 (-40,5) 16,842 (-135,9) 16,706 (-176,4)
Non-forest 319 360 495

Table 4.Spatial extent of carbon change of customary forest of PunanAdiu for 2005 -2016 (in ton)

Land cover 2005 2010 2016
Lowland Dipterocarp forest (0-<300m a.s.l)
1,590,745
1,576,458
1,382,681
Secondary lowland Dipterocarp forest (0-<300 m a.s.l.)
51,765
54,242
159,714
Hill and submontane Dipterocarp forest (300-<900 m a.s.l)
1,571,359
1,571,359
1,442,229
Secondary hill and submontane Dipterocarp forest (300-<900 m a.s.l)
33,298
33,298
100,976
Shrubs, regrowth, shifting cultivation, small holder agriculture and grassland
7,882
8,438
7,630
Bare area
-
-
-
Water
-
-
-
Total
3,255,049
3,243,795
3,093,230



The deforestation and carbon stock changes in district of Kapuas Hulu are presented in Table 5 to Table 8.

Table 5. Spatial extent of change process of 2005-2016 in district of Kapuas Hulu

Land cover change and year
Hectare

Percentage
2005-2010 2010-2016 2005-2016 2005-2010 2010-2016 2005-2016
Deforestation 28,946 72,414 98,434 1.10 2.74 3.73
Flooding 212 3,234 3,414 0.01 0.12 0.13
Forest degradation 4,386 21,443 24,529 0.17 0.81 0.93
Not change 2,596,369 2,499,424 2,462,121 98.27 94.60 93.19
Plantation expansion 12,207 31,063 42,012 0.46 1.18 1.59
Regeneration 32 12,938 10,012 0.00 0.49 0.38
Settlement 1,636 1,630 0.00 0.06 0.06
Total 2,642,152 2,642,152 2,642,152 100 100 100


Table 6.Spatial extent of carbon change in from 2005, 2010 and 2016 in ha of district of Kapuas Hulu

Land cover class 2005-2010 2010-2016 2005-2016
Lowland Dipterocarp forest (0-<300m a.s.l) -4,823, 677 -4,350,902 -9,174,578
Secondary lowland Dipterocarp (0-<300 m a.s.l) -550,842 317,250 -233,592
Hill and sub-montane Dipterocarp forest (300-<900) -22,181,312 23,167,609 986,297
Secondary hill and sub-montane Dipterocarp forest (300-<900 m a.s.l) -85,414 230,479 145,065
Lower montane rainforest (900-<1500 m a.s.l.) -16,060,641 17,546,785 1,486,145
Secondary hill and sub-montane forest -205 205 -
Upper montane rainforest (>1500 a.s.l.) -82,588 275,513 192,925
Peat swamp forest -561,181 -2,126,254 -2,687,435
Secondary peat swamp forest -91,021 737,179 646,158
Heat forest -190,387 -158,453 -348,841
Secondary heat forest 27,016 10,295 37,310
Riparian forest -319,089 -260,201 -579,289
Secondary riparian forest -45,479 -20,691 -66,170
Shrub, shifting cultivation, small holder agriculture and grassland 899,594 652,948 1,552,542
Plantation 612,060 2,444,514 3,056,573
Wetland 470,972 -372,599 98,373
Settlement - - -
Bare area - - -
Water - - -

Table 7. Spatial extent of forest and non-forest areas in village forest of Nanga Lauk (in ha)

Coverage appearance 2005-2010 2010-2016 2005-2016
Forest 7,460 (-87) 7,373 (-83.02) 7,290 (-170.02)
Non-forest 922 1,009 1,092 (-170,02)

Table 8. Spatial extent of carbon change per classes 2005-2016 for forest village of Nanga Lauk

Land cover class 2005-2010 2010-2016 2005-2016
Peat swamp forest -37,406 -33,905 -3,501
Secondary peat swamp forest -3,105 9,956 6,851
Riparian forest -31,874 26,820 -5,054
Secondary riparian forest -2,323 -970 -3,294
Shrub, shifting cultivation, small holder agriculture and grassland -1,447 4,953 3,506
Wetland -45 1,302 1,257
Bare area - - -
Water - - -
Total -76,201 75,966 -234
Land Cover and Emissions Map Series 5 can be seen in this link.

 [teks&foto | ©PJLHK | 170517 |ts]

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